In Pakistan, the integration of Unani medicine into the national health system exemplifies successful public-private collaboration within the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO). Rooted in Greco-Arabic medical traditions, Unani medicine is legally recognized and regulated under the Unani, Ayurvedic, and Homeopathic Practitioners Act of 1965. While the public sector provides regulatory frameworks and professional licensing, the private sector—particularly the Hamdard and Qarshi Foundations—has driven expansion through education, pharmaceutical development, health service delivery, and cultural preservation.